Company Analysis

Apple Inc.

AAPL•NASDAQ•Technology

Latest Price

$336.67

+0.91%

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FISQENA Score

69

Average

Business Quality

89

Strong

Valuation Score

32

Poor

Financial Health

77

Good

Fair Value

Estimated Fair Value Range

OVERVALUED

Bear

$157.21

Base

$191.72

Bull

$226.23

UndervaluedFair ValueOvervalued

Why?

What drives the valuation?

• Strong business quality supports the company's valuation.

• ROIC of 89.1% indicates strong capital efficiency.

• Revenue growth of 8.7% annually remains an important part of the valuation.

• The market price is above FISQENA's base fair value estimate, increasing dependence on future growth.

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EPS Growth

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Target P/E

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Required Return

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Time Horizon

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Financial Snapshot

FY2025 Financials

Period ended 2025-09-27 В· SEC 10-K

Revenue

$416.16B

Net Income

$112.01B

Diluted EPS

$7.46

Free Cash Flow

$98.77B

PROFITABILITY

ROIC89.06%
Operating Margin31.97%
Net Margin26.92%
FCF Margin23.73%

GROWTH

Revenue CAGR 5Y8.68%
EPS CAGR 5Y17.86%
FCF CAGR 5Y6.13%
Revenue StabilityN/A

FINANCIAL HEALTH

Net Debt / EBITDA0.38x
Interest CoverageN/A
Current Ratio0.89
Debt RiskModerate

VALUATION TEST

Market Cap: $4913.42B
P/E: 45.13x
Enterprise Value: $4968.17B
EV / EBITDA: 34.32x
FCF Yield: 2.01%
Normalized P/E: 25.7x
Base P/E: 15.0x
Quality Adjustment: +4.7x
Growth Adjustment: +4.4x
Financial Health Adjustment: +1.6x

MARKET EXPECTATIONS

What does the current price require?

FISQENA estimates the earnings growth required for the current share price to achieve the modeled return over the next 5 years.

ABOVE HISTORY

Required Annual Return

10.0%

Required Price in Year 5

$542.21

Required EPS in Year 5

$25.46

Required EPS Growth

27.8%

Historical EPS Growth

17.9%

Expectations Gap

+10.0 pp

The current price requires approximately 27.8% annual EPS growth over 5 years to achieve a 10.0% annual return. This is above the company's 17.9% historical five-year EPS growth.

Model assumptions: 10.0% annual required return, 21.3x quality-based exit P/E and a 5-year horizon. These are valuation assumptions, not forecasts.

INVESTMENT DEBATE

What would need to go right — and what could go wrong?

A structured view of the assumptions supporting the valuation and the conditions that could weaken it.

WHAT COULD SUPPORT THE VALUATION

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The valuation can be supported if earnings growth accelerates sufficiently above the recent historical rate.

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A 21.3x exit P/E would support the model if that valuation multiple remains justified at the end of the period.

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If the company reaches approximately $25.46 in EPS by year 5, the modeled return requirement would be met at the assumed exit multiple.

WHAT COULD CHALLENGE THE VALUATION

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The required 27.8% EPS growth exceeds the company's 17.9% historical five-year rate.

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A lower exit P/E would require stronger earnings growth to achieve the same 10.0% annual return.

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The model is sensitive to the assumed 10.0% required return and 21.3x exit P/E.

Investment Debate describes model conditions and valuation risks. It is not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell a security.

STRENGTHS

вњ“ High ROIC (89.1%) indicates efficient use of invested capital.

вњ“ Strong operating margin of 32.0%.

вњ“ Strong net margin of 26.9%.

вњ“ Strong free cash flow margin of 23.7%.

RED FLAGS

вљ  Current ratio of 0.89 indicates tighter short-term liquidity.

вљ  P/E of 45.1x reflects demanding earnings expectations.

вљ  EV/EBITDA of 34.3x indicates a premium valuation.

вљ  FCF yield of 2.0% provides a relatively thin cash-flow yield at the current valuation.

FISQENA provides analytical estimates based on financial and market data. It does not provide investment, financial, or trading advice and does not recommend buying or selling any security. Fair value estimates depend on model assumptions and may differ materially from future market prices.